Practical guide
How to verify if a contract is legally valid?
Short answer
- 1Go to 4mycontracts.net and choose a template or upload the contract to your account.
- 2Check the contract type and the essential clauses against the list in this guide.
- 3Note any missing or non-compliant clauses and correct them.
- 4Verify the electronic or handwritten signature and certified date.
- 5Archive the verified contract in your account.
What the law says
- Romanian Civil Code art. 1179 — essential validity conditions: consent, capacity, object, cause.
- eIDAS Regulation (EU) 910/2014 — recognition of qualified electronic signatures.
- Law no. 455/2001 on electronic signatures in Romania.
- Civil Code art. 1240 — contract proof requirements: written form, certified date, number of copies.
- GDPR (EU Regulation 2016/679) — processing personal data within contracts.
Practical examples
- IT service contract without certified date — challenged in court by the client.
- Employment contract signed digitally with a non-qualified eIDAS signature — relative nullity risk.
- NDA with vague scope — unenforceable in a dispute.
- Real estate sale contract not notarized — void by law in Romania.
Common mistakes
- Missing certified date — the contract lacks evidentiary force before a court.
- Simple electronic signature used where qualified signature is legally required.
- Vaguely defined contract object — clauses become unenforceable in a dispute.
- Number of original copies not explicitly stated in the contract (Civil Code art. 1240).
How 4mycontracts helps
- Templates with fields for party identification, subject matter, duration and signatures, so you do not omit essential elements.
- Review and signing flow, with the contract status visible in your account.
- A signature certificate as PDF, with the IP address, time of signing and SHA-256 fingerprint of the document.
- Archive in your account, with the event history of each contract.
- Block-level negotiation with version comparison between drafts.