Acord-prelucrare-date-dpa

Practical guide

How to make a Data Processing Agreement (DPA)?

Short answer

  1. 1Go to 4mycontracts.net and select the GDPR / DPA category.
  2. 2Fill in controller and processor details.
  3. 3Define processing purpose, data categories, and retention period.
  4. 4Add security measures and list authorized sub-processors.
  5. 5Sign electronically and send the DPA to both parties.

What the law says

  • GDPR Art. 28 — written contract mandatory between controller and processor.
  • GDPR Art. 32 — technical and organizational security measures required in DPA.
  • GDPR Art. 46 — standard contractual clauses for transfers outside the EU.
  • Romanian Law 190/2018 — GDPR transposition and applicable penalties.
  • eIDAS Regulation (910/2014) — electronic signature validity on DPA documents.

Practical examples

  • DPA between a digital marketing agency and its SaaS client for managing email lists.
  • Processing agreement between a private hospital and its HIS software vendor accessing medical records.
  • DPA between an online store and a payment processor storing card data.
  • Controller-processor contract between an HR firm and an external cloud payroll platform.

Common mistakes

  • Missing explicit list of authorized sub-processors — invalidates the DPA under Art. 28.
  • Unspecified data retention period — direct GDPR obligation left uncovered.
  • DPA signed after data processing has started, not before — ANSPDCP fine risk.
  • Generic security clauses copy-pasted without reflecting actual technical measures in place.

How 4mycontracts helps

  • DPA template pre-structured per GDPR Art. 28, with all mandatory sections included.
  • Dedicated field for sub-processor list — prevents the omission most penalized by data protection authorities.
  • Integrated qualified electronic signature — legally valid DPA without printing or scanning.
  • Automatic template updates when GDPR legislation or supervisory authority decisions change.
  • Centralized archive of all active DPAs — fast GDPR audit trail for any inspection.

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